每天資訊【天學網:雙語閱讀】英語四級閱讀理解練習:decline to下降到at one

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【天學網:雙語閱讀】英語四級閱讀理解練習:decline to下降到at one

四級篇

decline to… 下降到…

at one‘s expense 由某人支付費用

full of 充滿,堆滿

grow up 成長,長大成人

benefit from 從…得到好處

adjust to 調節,調整以適應

keep one’s job 保住某人的工作

prepare for 準備

play a (an) …role in 扮演…角色

the cause of… …的原因,的起因

compare with 與…相比較

be out of stock 脫銷了

realize one‘s dream 實現某人的夢想

be busy doing sth。 忙於做某事

be eager to 渴望要做…盼望

have difficulty in doing sth。 做某事有困難

be willing to 樂於,願意

be associated with 將…聯絡起來

take care of 照顧

build up 增加,加強

have claim on 對…擁有所有權

be concerned about 對…擔心

charge for 索價,要價,

get rid of 擺脫,去除

by contrast 與…相反的是

start a business of one’s own 某人自主創業

for a while (一段)時間

put on 穿上,上演

for a while 暫時,片刻

a waste of time 浪費時間

at the right time 在適當的時間

preparation for… 為…做準備

vary by 隨著…變化

see a doctor 就診,看醫生

pay attention to 注意,留心

be decorated with 用…修飾

be expected to 期望,預計

make for 走向,前往,有助於。。。,導致

be less inclined to 不太願意

have faith in 對…的信任,有信心

tend to 傾向於

focus on 集中於

be supposed to 應該

take out 取出,拿出

pick up 取,拿某物

involve in 參與,涉及

tear apart 使…分裂,把…弄亂

think highly of 高度評價

be good at sth。 擅長做某事

fall asleep 入睡,睡著

give priority to 優先

seems to be 似乎是,看來

prevent sb。 from doing sth。 阻止某人做某事

come into being 發生,形成,產生

be willing to 願意,樂於

be about to 即將,正打算

give a talk 作報告,做演講

justify doing 證明…合理

be mean with sth。 在某方面吝嗇、

make a living by 透過…謀生

mutually exclusive 相互排斥的

be dependent on sth。 依賴某物

in general 總之,一般而言

it is crucial to do。。。 做某事很關鍵

play an active role in 在…方面起到積極作用

look forward to (doing) 盼望

get married with sb。 和某人結婚

adapt to 適應

take side in 支援某一方,偏袒

regard to 考慮,顧及

be accustomed to 習慣於,適應於

consist of 包含

attribute…to… 把…歸因於…

make a complaint 抱怨,投訴,提出投訴

think of 記起,想起

set up 建立

step away from 離開

get along with 和…相處

by nature 天生的

be too particular about 對…很挑剔

be in charge of 負責

be likely to 傾向於,很有可能

compare to 把…比作,相比

look away 轉移目光,把目光移開

decide to 決定去做,決定要

be full of 充滿,裝滿

remain as 依然是,仍視為

build up 建立,復興

effect of …的影響,…的效果

student loan 助學貸款

be used to 被用作

be responsible for 對某事承擔責任

purchase equipment 採購裝備

face with 面對,面臨

warn sb。 of sth。 警示某人

kick the habit 戒掉嗜好

apply for 申請

give rise to sth。 引起,導致某事

combine with 和…結合,與…化合

military spending 軍費開支

combine with 與…結合,聯合

be influenced by 受…的影響

plenty of 很多的,大量的

fill up 填補,裝滿

now and then 偶爾,有時

be able to do 有能力做某事

prevent from 防止,阻止

pick up 拾起,獲得,好轉

take on 承擔

the date of 。。。的日期

go bankrupt 破產

be sick of 厭惡

tide over 克服,度過

be ready to do 準備好做某事

be essential to 對…必不可少

at ease 安逸,自由自在

find out 找出來

play with 玩耍,和…一起玩

be available to sb。 可被某人利用或得到

believe in 相信

lighten up a little 放鬆一點

general public 公眾

line up 排隊,整隊

be split on 意見有分歧

depend on 依靠

in order to 為了,從而

take a stand on 表明態度,宣佈立場

drive sb。 crazy 使某人發瘋,把某人逼瘋

hold true 對…適用

accompany sb。 陪伴某人

participate in 參加

in addition 此外

touch off 觸發,引起,激起

be trained as 被訓練成

give up 放棄

acquire by 透過…而獲得

sign up for 報名參加,註冊

take charge 負責,主持

be fussy about 挑剔的

contribute to 有助於,促成,貢獻

be fond of 愛好,喜愛

for the sake of 為了…

there is no need for 不需要

vary from 不同

figure out 解決,算出

free sb。 from 使某人從…中解放出來

apart from 除了…外(都),要不是

be prepared for 為…做準備

have impact on 有…影響

look after 照顧

on average 平均

wear out 耗盡,磨損

object to 反對,不同意

save up 儲蓄,貯存

turn over 移交,翻轉,翻過來

pass on 傳遞,傳授

support to 支援

year after year 年復一年的

credit history 信用記錄

in advance 提前

opposite to 在…的對面

fail to do sth。 未能做成某事

capacity for… 做…的能力

subject to 經歷,遭受

for a long time 一段時間

be indifferent to 對…冷漠,漠不關心

hold a party 舉辦晚會

in the right way 適當的,有效的

belong to 屬於

aim at 瞄準,目的在於

admit to 承認,許可進入,允許

be familiar with… 通曉,熟悉或通曉某事

be optimistic about 對…感到樂觀,樂觀的

a majority of 大多數的,大部分的

tend to 有…傾向,趨向

from time to time 不時的,時常

in face of 面對…,不顧…,縱然

resort to 依靠,求助於

as long as 只要

be stuck in a traffic jam 遭遇堵車

spend one‘s time doing 某人花費時間在某事上

encourage… to 鼓勵

be fed up with 感到厭煩

drop out of school 退學

a ray of hope 一線希望

regard…as 把…看作

carry out 執行,實行

frequent guest 常客

be blamed for sth。 應對某事負責任

instead of 而不是,替代

have access to 可以利用

put off 推遲

talent for 有…的天賦,有…的天才

be aware of 意識到

safe bet 穩贏

be divided into 被分成

be annoyed at 對…惱怒

fall down 摔倒,跌倒

leave an impression 留下印象

the rate for 利率

lead to 導致

depend on 依靠

connect with 與…相連,連線

hand in 提交,呈送

be passionate about 對…充滿熱情

due to 歸因於,由於

attend the presentation 出席見面會

for the sake of 出於對…的緣故,為了…起見

on surface 在表面

instead of 代替,而不是

be employed in 受僱於,從事於

lead to 導致,造成

be subjected to 經受

be tired of 厭煩

in harmony with 與…協調,與…一致

carry on 繼續,參與

according to 依照,根據…所說,依據

stick to 堅持,粘住

stay up 熬夜,不睡覺

go back to 回去,返回,追溯到

ring back 回電話

have effect on 對…有影響

with respect to 在…方面

concentrate on 集中精力於…,全神貫注於…

enjoy doing sth。 喜歡做某事

take an action to 採取行動

not simply… but also… 不僅…而且…

have…in common 有共同之處

rely on 依靠

talk to someone 與某人談話

speed of… 以…的速度

encourage sb。 to do 鼓勵某人做某事

evolve into 發展成,進化成

in a hurry 匆忙,立刻

the same as 和…一樣

tidy up 收拾,整理

chemical data 化學資料

change into 把…變成,變為,轉換成

have a good appetite 胃口好

take part in 參與,參與…活動

had better do 最好做某事

be able to do sth。 有能力做某事

adapt to 適應

have no choice but to do 沒有其他選擇而不得不做某事

assessment of 對…評估

be reluctant to 不情願…

get close to 接近,靠近,與接近

make plan 制定計劃

be crazy about sth。 對某事痴迷

as soon as possible 儘快

sick at heart 十分不快,非常失望

make up of 彌補,補償

because of 由於

be equal to 相等,合適

plan to 計劃,打算

sell out 賣光,賣完

all of a sudden 突然

in the middle of 在…中間,正在做某事

get out of 避免,擺脫

be likely to do sth。 極有可能做某事

fill in 填充,填寫

take picture 拍攝照片

be responsible for 負責,對…負責

in time 及時

ought to 應該,應當

on top of 在…之上,除…之外

at least 至少

allow sb。 to do 允許某人做某事

in a group 成群結對地

take a course 選課,學一門課程

in front of 在…前面

pay for 賠償,為…付錢

be honor of 做…感到榮幸

make a complaint 抱怨,投訴,提出投訴

continue to do 繼續做某事

to a large extent 在很大程度上

absent from 缺席,不在場

aim at 目標在於…

at hand 在手邊,即將到來

related to 與…有關,與…有關係

hold sway over 對…有影響力,控制

agree with 同意

be covered with 被…蓋滿,充滿著…

view… as … 把…看作

be similar to 與…相似

narrow the gap 縮短差距,縮小代溝

devote oneself to something/doing sth。 致力於,投身於

seize opportunity 抓住機會

make progress 前進,進步

depend on 依靠

go through 經歷

compete with 與…競爭

free market 自由市場

make an appointment 約會,預約

deprive of 剝奪,使失去

place an order 訂購,下訂單,訂貨

care about 擔心,關心

a big fortune 一大筆錢

develop into 逐漸形成

take revenge on 向某人復仇

build for 準備合成,建立

be harmful to 對…有害

try to do sth。 嘗試做某事

cut down 削減,砍到

be likely to 很有可能

keep a diary 寫日記,堅持寫日記

turn to 轉向,變成

be saddled with 揹負

make use of 利用,使用

inherit from 從…繼承,從…得到

put up 舉起

beyond one’s expectation 超出某人的預期

give rise to 發生,引起

appeal to 求助於,引起,上訴

be absent from 缺席

in degree 程度,最大程度地

be qualified for 可以勝任

fix up 修理,解決

contribute to 貢獻

in charge of 主持,主管

take over 接管,接收

chat with sb。 和某人聊天

compared with 和…比起來,與…相比

take advantage of 利用…的優勢

in the canteen 在食堂

make use of 利用,使用

in total 總數

have to do 不得不做某事

take responsibility 承擔責任

translate for sb。 為某人翻譯

part-time job 兼職

take patience to 有耐心去做

be obliged to 不得不,被迫做

as well as 也,和… 一樣

look down upon 看不起

benefit to 有利於

manage to do 設法做某事

involve in 捲入,使參與

as if 好像

take place 發生,舉行

take part in 參與,參加活動

based on 根據,依據

plenty of 許多,大量的

on the phone 通電話

pay attention to 注意,重視

move into 移入,遷入

pocket money 零花錢

ask sb。 to do 要求某人做某事

at least 至少

be assigned to 被分配給…。歸屬於

go up 上升

run out 用完,耗盡

inform sb。 of sth。 通知某人某事

in the long run 長遠

mix…with 和…混合

go down 下降

keep one‘s promise 遵守承諾

as well as 和…一樣,也

blame for 責備

be popular with 在。。。很受歡迎

apply for 尋求,申請

be better off doing sth。 最好做某事

be used to doing sth。 習慣於做某事

call for 需要

be arrested for doing sth。 因為犯…罪而被逮捕

train to be… 被訓練成…

be annoyed at… 對…煩惱,為…而生氣

be inclined to 傾向於

baby-sitter 保姆

take action 採取行動

cope with 應對

tie up 綁好,包紮

have access to 有機會/權利/方法去…

in other parts of 在…的另一個部分,在其他方面

the way to 去…的路

be beneficial to 對…有益

六級篇

compete with 與…一較高下

break with 和…決裂,和…斷絕關係

attempt to 嘗試

be alien to 與…相異,與…格格不入

keep calm 保持冷靜

attach importance to 予以重視

due to 由於

sort out 分類,整理

propose to sb。 向某人求婚

in terms of 就…而言

roll out 鋪開

use up 用完

become/be concerned about 關心,擔憂

approved by 經…核准

throw away 扔掉

evolve from 由…進化

sign up 註冊

turn around 轉身,好轉

out of control 失控

refrain from 剋制,抑制,忍住

inform of 通知,報告

as well 也,同樣

by any means 無論如何

sooner or later 遲早,早晚

be admitted to 加入,獲准做某事

up-to-date 最新的

combine with 使聯合起來

be sympathetic with 對…同情

accommodate with 向…供應,提供

approach to 接近

on bad terms with 與…關係不好

be unworthy of 不值得

be based on 基於

be capable of 能夠

have difficulty doing 做某事有困難

be accused of 因…被起訴/指責

engage with 忙於,從事

in desperate need of 迫切需要

arouse the interest 激起興趣

buy out 出錢使…放棄地位

make a hasty decision 做出草率的決定

engage for 保證,對…負責

be composed of 由…構成

pull through 渡過難關

specialize in 專門研究

set out 動身,出發

be mean to 對…刻薄

turn out to be 結果是,證明是

major in 主修

be likely to 可能

in broad daylight 光天化日之下,公開地

be affected by 被…打動

keep one’s distance from 與…保持一定距離

be concerned about 關心

a sheer waste of time 純粹浪費時間

have no sense of 不知道

refuse to 拒絕

a scarcity of 缺乏,缺少

be bent on 專心致力於

convey to 轉達

be pleased to 樂意做某事

focus on 關注於

draw support from 藉助

build up 建立

prior to 居先

by the time 等到,到…的時候

free of charge 免費

speed up 加快速度

check out 檢視

be less likely to 不太可能

sign up 報名參加

draw tears from sb。 催人淚下

agree with sb。 贊成某人

turn out to be 結果是,原來是

pay attention to 注意,重視

conflict with 與…衝突

appear to 似乎,出現

specialize in 專門研究…

get through 接通電話

brush aside 對…置之不理

share one‘s viewpoint 同意某人的觀點

compete with 與…競爭

look for 尋找

take away 帶走,拿走

in case 免得,以防

be noted for 以…而聞名

at the rear of 在…的後面

stretch out 伸出,伸直四肢

refer to 參考

get rid of 擺脫

reflect on 反思,回顧

liberate sb。 from the burden 讓某人從負擔中解脫

add to 增加

dry out 完全變幹,乾透

bachelor’s degree 學士學位

draw from 從…中得到

have an impact on 對…有影響

approach to 接近

be stuck in 陷入

pass away 去世

participate in 參與

manage with 用…設法應付

endeavor to 盡力

lay off 解僱

cope with 處理

break down 瓦解

take care of 照顧

be propelled by 被激勵

appear to 似乎

a couple of 幾個

build up 樹立

admit to 承認

in accordance with 依照,與…一致

lay the foundation of 打下…的基礎,奠定了…的基礎

the volume of …的容量

in advance 預先

burn down 燒燬

bring into full play 盡情發揮

rely on 依賴於

result in 導致,結果是

afford to (有條件)做,能承擔

teach sb。 a lesson 教訓某人一頓

include in 包括

appeal to 對…有吸引力

cooperate with 與…合作

call for 要求,提倡

superior to 優於,比…優越

be faced with 面對

guard against 防止,提防

find out 弄清

tidy up 收拾,整理

work out 算出

artificial intelligence 人工智慧

regard as 把…看作…

vary from 不同於

be suitable for 適合於…的

set up 建立

be responsible to 對…負責

broaden the scope (of knowledge) 擴充套件(知識的)範圍

make full use of 充分利用

fail to 未能

more or less 或多或少

at the same time 同時

be composed of 由…組成

lack of 缺乏

be involved in 被捲入…中,涉及到…

be strict with 對…要求嚴格

stay away from 離…遠點,避開

get a degree (in administration) 取得(管理學的)學位

leave a 。。。 impression on 留下一個。。。印象

push… into 使陷入

as soon as 一…就…

deal with 處理

set in 開始

be capable of 能夠

stick to 堅持做某事

be qualified to 能勝任…

go into shock 休克

set up 建立

instead of 代替

apply for 申請

rather than 而不是

in addition 另外

lack in 缺少

adverse effect 不利影響,副作用

the result of。。。 的結果是…

take it for granted 認為其理所當然

opposite to 與…相反

be confined to 僅限於

join hands with 與…攜手聯合

secondary education 中等教育

out of one‘s mind 發瘋,精神不正常,失去理智

come up with 提出

side effect 副作用

third-party insurance 第三方責任保險

seem to 看起來像

blame for 責備,責怪

file against 對…提出訴訟

broaden one’s horizons 開闊某人的視野

convert into 把…轉化成…

rather than 而不是

hinge on 完全取決於

make a bargain with 和…做交易

be irritated with 被激怒

quite a while 有一陣子

consist with 符合

turn into 變成

call for 要求

give top priority to 優先考慮

be used to doing 習慣於做某事

speed up 加速,使加速

to the minimum 至最低限度

insist on 堅持

have expertise in 有…的專業知識

be flooded with 擠滿,充滿

bring about 引起

after all 畢竟

embark on 從事,開始(做某事)

account for 對…做出解釋

be strict with sb。 對某人要求嚴格

rely on 依靠,依賴

have 。。。 in common 有共同之處

make use of 利用

figure out 想出

devote… to 把…用於

contact with 與…聯絡

to what extent 在何種程度上

put effort into 把精力花費在…

on the edge of 在…的邊緣

botanical garden 植物園

provide easy access to 提供通往…的便捷途徑

a sign of …的標誌

appeal for 要求,呼籲

hold up 阻擋,攔截

in time 及時地

slip into 陷入,墮入

lead to 導致

persist in 堅持信念

be considered as 被認為是…

click on 點選

be named after 以…名字命名

fail to 未能

instead of 而不是

suffer from 遭受,忍受

executive board 執行委員會,董事會

to sum up 總而言之

pose a threat to 對…造成威脅

be trapped in 被困在

bring in 請來,帶來

meet the needs of 滿足…的需求

turn away from 避開,脫離

be strict in sth。 對某事要求嚴格

get across to 讓…明白

on the site 現場

point out 指出

up-to-date information 最新資訊

depend on 依賴

refrain from 剋制,抑制,忍住

bring 。。。to an end 使結束

supplicate sb。 to help 向某人求助

get access to 獲得

from cover to cover 從頭至尾

strive to 努力做某事

happen to 剛好

make peace 講和,言歸於好

curious about 好奇

be replaced by 被…代替

be opposed to 反對…,與…相對

resort to 依靠,訴諸

civil servant 公務員

take part in 參加,參與

value-added tax 增值稅

go wrong with 出毛病

come down 下來,降落

lie in 在於

resort to sb。 for help 向某人求援

be addicted to 對…上癮,沉溺於

interpersonal relationship 人際關係

superior to 優於…

catch up with 趕上

eager to do sth。 渴望做某事

take up 佔用

find fault with 挑剔,批評,抱怨

attract one‘s attention to 引起注意

respond to 響應

be bound to 必然

square with 與…協調或一致

be suitable for 適合於…

used to do 過去常常做某事

associate with 聯合

compete against sb。 與某人對抗

rely on 依靠

lend out 借出

tend to 傾向於

along with 同…一道

place a strain on 使…(極度)緊張,造成壓力

talk someone out of 說服某人不做某事

used to be 過去曾經是

be likely to 可能

be crazy about 著迷於,熱衷於

get used to 習慣於…

at the end of 在最後

worry about 擔心

stay alert to 對…警覺

insist on 堅決主張

count on 指望

be essential to 對…是必不可少的

in face of 面對

be used to do 被用做某事

tend to 傾向於

pull… out of 讓…從…中退出

from bad to worse 每況愈下,越來越糟

be attributed to 歸因於…

take place 發生

due to 由於

in order to 為了

wind its way to 蜿蜒而行

on behalf of 作為…的代表,為了…的利益

be bored with 對…感到厭煩

run away from 逃跑,逃離,從…逃出

be impressed with 對…印象深刻

attempt to 嘗試去…

be pleased with 對…感到滿足

make a fuss about 小題大做

health hazard 健康危害

be subject to 受…支配,受限於…

touch on 提及,談及

be contrary to 違背,與…相反

hold back 抑制,控制

agree to sth。 同意某事

on the top of 在…頂部

be aware of 知道,意識到,察覺到,認識到

give up 放棄

brush up on 溫習,重溫,複習,重新練習(本領、技巧以免荒疏)

leave sb。 alone 讓…一個人待著,不打擾某人

take advantage of 利用

be accustomed to 習慣於

put up with 忍受,容忍

attempt to 試圖

on one’s own 靠自己,獨自地

engage in 從事於

be used for 用於

place emphasis on 重視,強調

carry on 繼續

pay attention to 注意

serve as 充當…,起…作用

draw conclusion from 從…得出結論

be guilty of 犯有…罪

try out 試驗

phase out 逐步取消

call in 召集

impose on 利用,欺騙

find an ideal solution to 找到對…理想的解決辦法

be concerned about 關心,擔憂,掛念

in consultation with 經與…磋商

deliver to 送交,交付

tend to 趨向,易於,有…的傾向

be obliged to 應該

blow up 爆炸

derive from 得自,源出

be beneficial to 有利於

deal with 處理,解決

be regarded as 被看成是

soak up 汲取(知識等)

pick up 開走,取(車)

write down 記下來,寫下來

count in 把…計算在內

stimulated by 被…刺激

close down (工廠、企業等)停業,關閉

in part of… 的一部分

warn against 警告不要(做…)

do a disservice 幫倒忙

be tolerant of 對…寬容,能夠容忍…

be applied in 應用於…

emphasis on 著重於

to begin with 首先

adapt to 適應

confine sb。 to 把某人限定在範圍內

might as well 倒不如,不妨…,還是…的好

be suspected of 被懷疑(做…)